The Cantebury Tales was Geoffrey Chaucers Satire Towards the Catholic

Geoffrey Chaucer expresses his disillusionment with the Catholic Church, during the Medieval Era, through satire when he wrote, The Canterbury Tales. The Medieval Era was a time when the Catholic Church governed England and was extremely wealthy. Expensive Cathedrals and shrines to saints' relics were built at a time when the country was suffering from famine, scarce labor, disease and the Bubonic Plague, which was the cause of death to a third of Europe's population and contributed to the rise of the middle class. It seemed hypocritical to the people when the church preached against the sin of greed when the church was built and dressed so lavishly. There were rumors of corrupt Popes, church clerical and priest ignoring their vows of poverty and celibacy. They ignored the Canon law, which is an ecclesiastical law that governs the Roman Catholic Church. This triggered Chaucer to satirize the corruption through his use of comedic, pleasant ridicule of human vices with his characters, the Pardoner, the Monk, the Prioress, the Summoner and the Friar. He incorporates the seven deadly sins in his stories, which are pride, envy, sloth, gluttony, avarice, lechery and wrath to explain the fall of man with his religion. The Canterbury Tales is recognized as the first book written in English and this paved the way for other writers such as Shakespeare. With his collection of stories written in English it gave the non wealthy an opportunity to enjoy his literature, because before Chaucer only the wealthy had the education to read stories that were written in other languages, such as French. The Canterbury Tales is written about a group of pilgrims wh... ... preached what God would desire of man and that there are many ways to heaven as part of his tale to the other pilgrims. The second part of the tale is about asking for forgiveness for one?s sins. He went on explaining the seven deadly sins to the other pilgrims. Chaucer sent an intelligent, virtuous churchman on the journey to Canterbury as an example to the other pilgrims and an opportunity for them to seek redemption. Geoffrey Chaucer created ironies between the church clergy's characterizations and their duties to express the corruption and the decline of the Catholic Church in England. Most of the English clergy did not live up to the expectations of the congregation. The Church was so full of hypocrisy that this left the congregation feeling disillusioned with their church leaders and paved the rise of Protestantism.

lightweight truss construction

The purpose of this paper is to discuss issues concerning the use of lightweight truss construction.   The use of this construction has increased greatly in recent years.   There are many benefits to using lightweight truss constructions.   However, there are also dangers, which will be presented. The main benefit of using lightweight truss wood construction is that it offers builders the opportunity to save lots of money (Pindelski, 2006).   Construction companies are in the business of making money, and therefore many of them prefer to use this new, cheaper construction.   This allows the builders to secure more contracts because they are able to offer lower prices.   Another benefit of using lightweight truss construction is that it makes it easier to install and run utilities and ventilation systems, it is also easy to assemble.   Moreover, this new construction is as strong as traditional structures under normal conditions (Pindelski, 2006). It is clear that there are indeed benefits to using lightweight truss construction, however, as with all types of construction, safety is a major concern.   Research has demonstrated that lightweight truss construction does measure up to desired safety standards.   For example, â€Å"Fire statistics suggest that there is an urgent need for improved performance of light-weight truss construction in fire scenarios,† (Ziemba, 2006, p.2). This creates a serious danger for firefighters and people who occupy buildings, which have caught on fire.   â€Å"Buildings that contain lightweight wood truss construction are susceptible to collapse from fire exposure in a very short amount of time,† (Pindelski, 2006).   This sentiment is further supported in the article Lightweight Truss May Cause Firefighter Death.   â€Å"Without training and building codes that specifically address the fire hazards and threats caused by lightweight truss construction, many civilian and firefighter lives may be lost due to early structural collapse during fire situations,† (Lightweight Truss May Cause Firefighter Death, 2005). Construction companies and builders are now left to decide if the benefits of using lightweight truss construction are worth the risks to human lives.   Firefighter argue that this construction is simply too dangerous, and has cause death for many firefighters.   Unfortunately, many builders to not agree and they assert that firefighters are simply misinformed and exaggerating the dangers of these construction materials.   This debate is likely to continue for years to come.   But there is no doubt that most people agree that saving lives is more important than saving money.   Using lightweight truss constructions is an unsafe practice and it is not worth the risk to human lives or safety. References Lightweight Truss May Cause Firefighter Death (2005).   Retrieved May 8, 2007, from http://singularity.pilsch.com/Squad514CasualArgument Pindelski, J. (2006).   Understanding the Dangers of Lightweight Truss Construction.   Retrieved May 8, 2007, from http://cms.firehouse.com/content/article/article.jsp?id=46749§ionld=14 Ziemba, G. (2006).   Theoretical Analysis of Light-Weight Truss Construction in Fire Conditions, Including the Use of Fire Retardant Treated Wood.   Retrieved May 8, 2007, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-050506-114556/unrestricted/Gziemba.pdf   

Management Theories Essay - 1107 Words

Management Theories The Classical School of Management Theory The Classical School is thought to have originated around the year 1900 and dominated management thinking into the 1920s, focusing on the efficiency of the work process. It has three schools of thinking: Bureaucratic management, which focuses on rules and procedures, hierarchy and clear division of labour; Scientific management, which looks at ‘the best way’ to do a job; and Administrative management, which emphasises the flow of information within the organisation. Classical management theory is now considered to be an outdated form of management for the principal reason that people and their needs are considered by Classical theorists as secondary to the needs†¦show more content†¦4. Remove all responsibility for the work method from the worker and give it to management. The worker is responsible only for the actual job performance. Scientific management became very popular in the early part of this century as its application was shown to lead to improvements in efficiency and productivity. However, flaws in the theory soon became evident: employees become bored and frustrated as they are relieved of responsibility and jobs became more repetitive; removing the workforce from the design and control of jobs leads to an increasing gulf of knowledge between management and the workforce; and rising education standards and employee aspirations make the belief that management are superior to their employees very dated. The Human Relations / Behaviourist School By the 1920s, it was becoming apparent that the major shortcoming with Classical management theory was its inability to deal with the people who work in organisations. The Human Relations (or Behaviourist) School emerged in the 1920s and dealt with the human aspects of organisations. Subscribers to the Human Relations school believe that a co-operative work environment and the needs and values of the workers are paramount, which should be encouraged by democratic consultation by those who manage. The Hawthorne Experiments. Elton Mayo is probably the mustShow MoreRelatedTerror Management Theory1289 Words   |  6 Pagesboth humans and animals, the understanding of one’s own mortality is uniquely human. How do we, as humans, deal with the terror that is associated with this knowledge? According to Terror Management Theory (TMT), developed by Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon, and Tom Pyszczynski (1989), the need for â€Å"terror management† is a fundamental function possessed by humans and cultural systems. 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